Raninoides gottschei is very rare species of crab only found at Sheppey, Butts Cliff, Aveley, Tankerton and Herne Bay.
Raninellopsis gottschei (Bohm, 1927) and Laeviranina gottschei (Collins, 1961) are both synonymys of Raninoides gottschei.
Description: Carapace longer than wide, moderately convex transversely with obscure median ridge; rostrum triangular, weakly sulcate; anterolateral spines short, edge granulated behind spines and a postfrontal furrow between spines; surface sculpture of extremely fine granules. Internal casts have a few paired granules.
(Description from: A guide to the fossil Decapoda (Crustacea: Axiidea, Anomura, Brachyura) of the British Isles)
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Superclass: Multicrustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Subclass: Eumalacostraca
Superorder: Eucarida
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Brachyura
Section: Raninoida
Superfamily: Raninoidea
Family: Raninidae
Subfamily: Raninoidinae
Genus: Raninoides (Closest living relatives)
Species: Raninoides gottschei
Image taken from Tony Mitchell's Database with Tony Mitchell's help and permission.
Fossil from Tony Vale's collection.
Species: Raninoides lamarcki (A.Milne-Edwards & Bouvier, 1923)
Image from:
Although Raninoides gottschei is extinct, the genus Raninoides is still alive today which means Raninoides gottschei has very close living relatives today which look rather similar to what Raninoides gottschei would have looked like.
On the left is an image of Raninoides lamarcki which is part of the same genus as Raninoides gottschei.
Based off the family Raninidae (sometimes known as "frog crabs"); Raninoides gottschei likely spent most of its time buried in the sand with their eyes popping out so it could grab unaware prey. It is suggested that the claws are tools for digging, and the body is a rounded shape so it can easily bury in sand.
Raninids are omnivores and some have been found to have consumed Sardinella, crab, shrimp, bivalve, ray, hydroid, copepod, and squid.
The earliest fossil attributable to the family Raninidae dates from the Albian and they still exist today. The 46 species of Raninidae are distributed across pan-tropical regions and live in depths between 1m and 900m depending on the species.
Acknowledgments:
Thank you very much Tony Mitchell for allowing usage of an image on this page.
References:
https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=351641&is_real_user=1
https://www.mindat.org/taxon-8462668.html
https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1727306
https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1324201363
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raninidae
Further reading:
Papers:
Joe S.H. Collins, Claire J.T. Mellish, Andrew J. Ross, Phillip R. Crabb, Stephen K. Donovan (2020), A guide to the fossil Decapoda (Crustacea: Axiidea, Anomura, Brachyura) of the British Isles
J. Collins (1961), Eocene crabs in a London Clay nodule