Goniochele angulata was a crab which lived between 56.0 - 47.8 Ma. It is quite rare a can be found at a few sites within the London Clay. It was carnivorous and had well developed eyesight. It can be easily identified from the carapace which can be seen below.
It has been found at Sheppey, Butts Cliff, Allhallows, Aveley, Medway Estuary, Maylandsea, Seasalter and Tankerton.
Description: Carapace hexagonal, broader than long, widest at strong spine posteriorly, triangular front slightly produced, orbits wide, ovate, outer orbital spine broadly triangular, three anterolateral spines, epibranchial ridge extends from third spine; gastric and median lobes tumid, metabranchial lobes depressed either side of parallel ridges.
(Description from: A guide to the fossil Decapoda (Crustacea: Axiidea, Anomura, Brachyura) of the British Isles)
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Superclass: Multicrustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Subclass: Eumalacostraca
Superorder: Eucarida
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Brachyura
Section: Eubrachyura
Subsection: Heterotremata
Superfamily: Dorippoidea (Closest living relatives)
Family: Goniochelidae
Genus: Goniochele
Species: Goniochele angulata
Image from Tony Vale
Image accreditation:
Image accreditation:
Acknowledgments:
Thank you very much Tony Vale for allowing usage of the image on this page.
References:
https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/419592478
https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/417182825
https://www.marinespecies.org/traits./aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1619319
[A monograph of the fossil malacostracous Crustacea of Great Britain]
https://www.mindat.org/taxon-8515535.html
https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/f/item/r03844?listIndex=5&listCount=31
https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/f/item/a24549?listIndex=9&listCount=31
Further reading:
https://decapoda.nhm.org/pdfs/31746/31746.pdf
Papers:
Joe S.H. Collins, Claire J.T. Mellish, Andrew J. Ross, Phillip R. Crabb, Stephen K. Donovan (2020), A guide to the fossil Decapoda (Crustacea: Axiidea, Anomura, Brachyura) of the British Isles