Dromilites lamarckii (Desmarest, 1822), Inachus lamarckii Desmarest, 1822 Inachus spec Desmarest, 1822 are all synonyms of Basinotopus lamarckii.
Basinotopus lamarckii can often be found across many of the London Clay sites, both in Kent and Essex. These sites include Allhalllows, Sheppey, Maylandsea, Aveley Number 2 Pit, Tankerton, Butts Cliff, and Seasalter. It has been recorded at divisions A3, B1, B2, C, D, and E.
It can be easily identified from its distinctive carapace as seen below.
Diagram from: XIX.—On the classification of some British Fossil Crustacea, with notices of new forms in the University Collection at Cambridge
Description: Carapace subovate, longer than wide; rostrum unidentate, short; inner orbital spines developed as prominent nodes at base of rostrum (both characters generally eroded);lateral margins with four pairs of spines; gastric region weakly tumid, epiand mesobranchial lobes partially bisected by postcervical furrow; metabranchial lobes scabrous.
(Description from: A guide to the fossil Decapoda (Crustacea: Axiidea, Anomura, Brachyura) of the British Isles)
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Superclass: Multicrustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Subclass: Eumalacostraca
Superorder: Eucarida
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Brachyura
Section: Dromiacea
Superfamily: Dromioidea (Closest living relatives)
Family: Basinotopidae
Genus: Basinotopus M'Coy, 1849
Species: Basinotopus lamarckii (Desmarest, 1822)
Image accreditation:
https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1425042327
(Background from original image removed)
Image accreditation:
Image accreditation:
Basinotopus lamarckii is now extinct and makes up the Basinotopus genus with Basinotopus tricornis (Collins & Jakobsen, 2003) from Denmark (which is also extinct). It's closest living relatives are from the Superfamily Dromioidea.
Epigodromia rugosa (McLay, 1993), A crab which is quite similar to Basinotopus lamarckii and still alive today.
Image from:
References:
https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/418889978
https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1425042327
A monograph of the fossil malacostracous Crustacea of Great Britain
https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/f/item/b21562?listIndex=2&listCount=31
https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/f/item/a24557?listIndex=28&listCount=31
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/15774
https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1617573
https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=440079
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016787819301191#fig0005
Further reading:
http://www.sheppeyfossils.com/pages/Dromilites_lamarki.htm
http://geolsocarchives.org.uk/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=LDGSL%2F684&action=983e26e7
https://www.mindat.org/taxon-4645026.html
http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=220901
Papers:
Joe S.H. Collins, Claire J.T. Mellish, Andrew J. Ross, Phillip R. Crabb, Stephen K. Donovan (2020), A guide to the fossil Decapoda (Crustacea: Axiidea, Anomura, Brachyura) of the British Isles
Joe S. H. Collins (2002), A taxonomic review of British decapod Crustacea
M'Coy (1849), British fossil Crustacea